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Push/Pull Processing

Push and pull processing means developing film longer or shorter than normal: on real film, pushing adds contrast and grain, while pulling gives a softer, flatter image.

A man in a long coat waiting at a lit bus shelter at night, with push/pull at 0 stops
0stops

Every stop is a real Daydream render. Only the push/pull setting changes.

Why it happens

What does pushing film do?

Labs left film longer in the developer to rescue underexposure, buying speed with contrast and grain.

In Daydream

Simulates variations in film development time. Push processing (overdeveloping) and pull processing (underdeveloping) were darkroom techniques that dramatically affected the final look.

Diagram of three development curves: a +2 push rises steeper and punchier than box speed, a −2 pull flatter and softer

Up close

What does push/pull processing do to a photo?

A tight crop from the full-size render. Left is −2 stops push/pull, right is +2 stops push/pull. Drag the line to compare.

What changes

  • Push (+stops): Increases contrast, crushes shadows, slightly desaturates
  • Pull (-stops): Decreases contrast, lifts shadows, creates pastel tones, increases saturation

The controls

How do you adjust push/pull processing?

The dial above moves push/pull, the only control that changes between renders.

ControlRangeWhat it does
Push/Pull-2 to +2 stopsNegative = pull (softer, pastel) | Zero = normal | Positive = push (contrasty, gritty)

Base for every render: the Daydream preset at its defaults.

When to reach for it

When should you use push/pull processing?

Push processing creates a high-contrast, gritty aesthetic. Pull processing creates soft, pastel vibes perfect for dreamy photography.

Best for

  • High-contrast scenes (push)
  • Soft pastel looks (pull)
  • Gritty street photography (push)
  • Dreamy aesthetics (pull)
Underexposed is not lost.

Join the iOS Beta

Try push/pull processing on your own photos. Join the iOS beta and shoot with Daydream Film.

By joining, you agree to the Beta Tester Agreement.